Difference between revisions of "Asclepias verticillata"
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==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| + | Found from Massachusetts south to Texas, east to Florida, and west to Arizona(Weakley 2015). | ||
==Ecology== | ==Ecology== | ||
===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ||
| − | Native upland pine and pine-hardwood communities, loblolly pine plantations (Ultisols), borders of wetland depressions within pine communities, sandhills and sand ridges, (Entisols), open calcareous glades, bluffs along Apalachicola River (FSU Herbarium). It can be found in bluestem prairie (Hover and Bragg 1981). It increases with spring burning (Hover and Bragg 1981). It is a warm-season grass (Hover and Bragg 1981). Can occur in areas with soil disturbance (FSU Herbarium). Thrives in frequently burned areas and flowers within two months of burning in the growing season (Robertson observation). Tolerates full sunlight to partial shade. Tolerates moist to xeric conditions but seems to be limited to sandy or calcareous soil. | + | Native upland pine and pine-hardwood communities, loblolly pine plantations (Ultisols), borders of wetland depressions within pine communities, sandhills and sand ridges, (Entisols), open calcareous glades, bluffs along Apalachicola River (FSU Herbarium). It can be found in bluestem prairie (Hover and Bragg 1981). It increases with spring burning (Hover and Bragg 1981). It is a warm-season grass (Hover and Bragg 1981). Can occur in areas with soil disturbance (FSU Herbarium). Thrives in frequently burned areas and flowers within two months of burning in the growing season (Robertson observation). Tolerates full sunlight to partial shade. Tolerates moist to xeric conditions but seems to be limited to sandy or calcareous soil. Found barrens of thin soils of rock outcrops (mafic rocks), also in woodlands and sandhills (Weakley 2015) and in flatwoods (Wunderlin and Hansen 2011). |
===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ||
| − | Flowers and fruits from April to September (FSU Herbarium). Flowering appears to be stimulated by fire. | + | Flowers and fruits from April to September (FSU Herbarium). Flowering appears to be stimulated by fire. Flowers from May to September (Weakley 2015). |
===Seed dispersal=== | ===Seed dispersal=== | ||
===Seed bank and germination=== | ===Seed bank and germination=== | ||
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[[KMR]] | [[KMR]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | Weakley, Alan S. Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States: Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina Herbarium (NCU). PDF. 933. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Wunderlin, Richard P. and Bruce F. Hansen. Guide to the Vascular Plants of Florida. Third edition. 2011. University Press of Florida: Gainesville/Tallahassee/Tampa/Boca Raton/Pensacola/Orlando/Miami/Jacksonville/Ft. Myers. 271. Print. | ||
Revision as of 13:37, 6 July 2015
| Asclepias verticillata | |
|---|---|
| |
| photo by Gil Nelson | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Asclepiadaceae |
| Genus: | Asclepias |
| Species: | A. verticillata |
| Binomial name | |
| Asclepias verticillata L. | |
| |
| Natural range of Asclepias verticillata from USDA NRCS Plants Database. | |
Contents
Description
Common names: Whorled Milkweed
Distribution
Found from Massachusetts south to Texas, east to Florida, and west to Arizona(Weakley 2015).
Ecology
Habitat
Native upland pine and pine-hardwood communities, loblolly pine plantations (Ultisols), borders of wetland depressions within pine communities, sandhills and sand ridges, (Entisols), open calcareous glades, bluffs along Apalachicola River (FSU Herbarium). It can be found in bluestem prairie (Hover and Bragg 1981). It increases with spring burning (Hover and Bragg 1981). It is a warm-season grass (Hover and Bragg 1981). Can occur in areas with soil disturbance (FSU Herbarium). Thrives in frequently burned areas and flowers within two months of burning in the growing season (Robertson observation). Tolerates full sunlight to partial shade. Tolerates moist to xeric conditions but seems to be limited to sandy or calcareous soil. Found barrens of thin soils of rock outcrops (mafic rocks), also in woodlands and sandhills (Weakley 2015) and in flatwoods (Wunderlin and Hansen 2011).
Phenology
Flowers and fruits from April to September (FSU Herbarium). Flowering appears to be stimulated by fire. Flowers from May to September (Weakley 2015).
Seed dispersal
Seed bank and germination
Fire ecology
Pollination
Use by animals
Diseases and parasites
Conservation and Management
Cultivation and restoration
Photo Gallery
References and notes
FSU herbarium herbarium.bio.fsu.edu
Hover, E. I. and T. B. Bragg (1981). "Effect of season of burning and mowing on an eastern Nebraska Stipa-Andropogon prairie." American Midland Naturalist 105: 13-18.
Weakley, Alan S. Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States: Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina Herbarium (NCU). PDF. 933.
Wunderlin, Richard P. and Bruce F. Hansen. Guide to the Vascular Plants of Florida. Third edition. 2011. University Press of Florida: Gainesville/Tallahassee/Tampa/Boca Raton/Pensacola/Orlando/Miami/Jacksonville/Ft. Myers. 271. Print.
